58 lines
4.2 KiB
Markdown
58 lines
4.2 KiB
Markdown
**Implementation of ICD-11 in Bangladesh: Current Status and Future Plans**
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### **Introduction**
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The International Classification of Diseases (ICD) is a globally recognized standard for morbidity and mortality coding, essential for healthcare management, epidemiological studies, and policy formulation. Bangladesh has taken significant steps towards transitioning from ICD-10 to ICD-11, aligning with global health data interoperability and standardization efforts. The country is currently piloting ICD-11 implementation in six hospitals, with a roadmap for nationwide adoption.
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### **Current Implementation of ICD-11 in Bangladesh**
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As part of the pilot phase, Bangladesh has deployed ICD-11 in six hospitals, using two different approaches:
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1. **OpenMRS-Based Hospitals (WHO ICD-11 API):**
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- Cumilla District Hospital
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- Nilphamari District Hospital
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- Barguna District Hospital
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These hospitals use OpenMRS, an open-source electronic medical record (EMR) system, integrated with the WHO ICD-11 API for morbidity and mortality coding.
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2. **DHIS2-Based Hospitals (ICD-11 Codes in Dropdowns):**
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- Cox’s Bazar District Hospital
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- Khulna Medical College Hospital
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- Rajshahi Medical College Hospital
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These hospitals use DHIS2, where ICD-11 codes are manually incorporated into dropdown menus for structured coding.
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The pilot phase aims to assess the feasibility, usability, and integration of ICD-11 within existing healthcare information systems before broader deployment.
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### **Future Plans for ICD-11 Implementation**
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Recognizing the importance of standardized medical coding, Bangladesh has formulated a comprehensive plan to fully integrate ICD-11 into its healthcare infrastructure. The key future initiatives include:
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1. **Central Terminology Registry Adoption:**
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- Bangladesh is integrating ICD-11 into its Central Terminology Registry to standardize signs, symptoms, diagnoses, and medication classifications.
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- This will ensure consistency across all public hospitals using OpenMRS and other health information systems.
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2. **Expansion of ICD-11 in OpenMRS Deployments:**
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- Currently, over 100 public hospitals in Bangladesh use OpenMRS.
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- ICD-11 will be adopted as the standard morbidity and mortality coding system across all these hospitals.
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- Instead of relying on the WHO ICD-11 API, a **dockerized ICD-11 API** will be deployed for local usage, ensuring stability and reliability.
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3. **Integration of ICD-11 in DHIS2:**
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- In DHIS2, ICD-11 will be introduced for **mortality coding**, replacing the previous ICD-10-based approach.
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- For **morbidity coding**, ICD-10 will continue to be used, but a mapping system will be developed to transition the data to ICD-11 over time.
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4. **Development of an ICD-11 Implementation Guide for Bangladesh:**
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- A national implementation guide will be formulated to streamline the adoption process.
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- This guide will provide detailed technical and operational guidance for healthcare facilities and IT professionals.
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5. **Training and Capacity Building:**
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- Training materials will be developed and hosted on an **e-learning platform** to facilitate nationwide training of healthcare professionals.
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- This will ensure that doctors, coders, and health information officers are well-equipped to use ICD-11 effectively.
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6. **Deployment and Maintenance Guidelines for IT Professionals:**
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- A comprehensive guide will be published to assist IT professionals in the deployment, maintenance, and troubleshooting of ICD-11 API and its integration with health information systems.
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- This will support sustainable and scalable ICD-11 implementation.
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### **Conclusion**
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Bangladesh's initiative to implement ICD-11 represents a major step toward **modernizing health information management** and aligning with international standards. The pilot program in six hospitals has provided critical insights, paving the way for nationwide adoption. With a structured approach encompassing **policy formulation, system integration, training, and technical support**, Bangladesh is well-positioned to achieve full-scale ICD-11 implementation in the coming years. This transition will significantly enhance **healthcare reporting, disease surveillance, and evidence-based policy-making** in the country.
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