transformers/templates/adding_a_new_model/modeling_xxx.py

# coding=utf-8
# Copyright 2018 XXX Authors
#
# Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
# you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
# You may obtain a copy of the License at
#
#     http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
#
# Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
# distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
# WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
# See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
# limitations under the License.
""" PyTorch XXX model. """

####################################################
# In this template, replace all the XXX (various casings) with your model name
####################################################


import logging
import os

import torch
from torch import nn
from torch.nn import CrossEntropyLoss, MSELoss

from .configuration_xxx import XxxConfig
from .file_utils import add_start_docstrings
from .modeling_utils import PreTrainedModel


logger = logging.getLogger(__name__)

####################################################
# This list contrains shortcut names for some of
# the pretrained weights provided with the models
####################################################
XXX_PRETRAINED_MODEL_ARCHIVE_LIST = [
    "xxx-base-uncased",
    "xxx-large-uncased",
]


####################################################
# This is a conversion method from TF 1.0 to PyTorch
# More details: https://medium.com/huggingface/from-tensorflow-to-pytorch-265f40ef2a28
####################################################
def load_tf_weights_in_xxx(model, config, tf_checkpoint_path):
    """ Load tf checkpoints in a pytorch model.
    """
    try:
        import re
        import numpy as np
        import tensorflow as tf
    except ImportError:
        logger.error(
            "Loading a TensorFlow model in PyTorch, requires TensorFlow to be installed. Please see "
            "https://www.tensorflow.org/install/ for installation instructions."
        )
        raise
    tf_path = os.path.abspath(tf_checkpoint_path)
    logger.info("Converting TensorFlow checkpoint from {}".format(tf_path))
    # Load weights from TF model
    init_vars = tf.train.list_variables(tf_path)
    names = []
    arrays = []
    for name, shape in init_vars:
        logger.info("Loading TF weight {} with shape {}".format(name, shape))
        array = tf.train.load_variable(tf_path, name)
        names.append(name)
        arrays.append(array)

    for name, array in zip(names, arrays):
        name = name.split("/")
        # adam_v and adam_m are variables used in AdamWeightDecayOptimizer to calculated m and v
        # which are not required for using pretrained model
        if any(
            n in ["adam_v", "adam_m", "AdamWeightDecayOptimizer", "AdamWeightDecayOptimizer_1", "global_step"]
            for n in name
        ):
            logger.info("Skipping {}".format("/".join(name)))
            continue
        pointer = model
        for m_name in name:
            if re.fullmatch(r"[A-Za-z]+_\d+", m_name):
                scope_names = re.split(r"_(\d+)", m_name)
            else:
                scope_names = [m_name]
            if scope_names[0] == "kernel" or scope_names[0] == "gamma":
                pointer = getattr(pointer, "weight")
            elif scope_names[0] == "output_bias" or scope_names[0] == "beta":
                pointer = getattr(pointer, "bias")
            elif scope_names[0] == "output_weights":
                pointer = getattr(pointer, "weight")
            elif scope_names[0] == "squad":
                pointer = getattr(pointer, "classifier")
            else:
                try:
                    pointer = getattr(pointer, scope_names[0])
                except AttributeError:
                    logger.info("Skipping {}".format("/".join(name)))
                    continue
            if len(scope_names) >= 2:
                num = int(scope_names[1])
                pointer = pointer[num]
        if m_name[-11:] == "_embeddings":
            pointer = getattr(pointer, "weight")
        elif m_name == "kernel":
            array = np.transpose(array)
        try:
            assert pointer.shape == array.shape
        except AssertionError as e:
            e.args += (pointer.shape, array.shape)
            raise
        logger.info("Initialize PyTorch weight {}".format(name))
        pointer.data = torch.from_numpy(array)
    return model


####################################################
# PyTorch Models are constructed by sub-classing
# - torch.nn.Module for the layers and
# - PreTrainedModel for the models (itself a sub-class of torch.nn.Module)
####################################################

####################################################
# Here is an example of typical layer in a PyTorch model of the library
# The classes are usually identical to the TF 2.0 ones without the 'TF' prefix.
#
# See the conversion methods in modeling_tf_pytorch_utils.py for more details
####################################################

XxxAttention = nn.Module

XxxIntermediate = nn.Module

XxxOutput = nn.Module


class XxxLayer(nn.Module):
    def __init__(self, config):
        super().__init__()
        self.attention = XxxAttention(config)
        self.intermediate = XxxIntermediate(config)
        self.output = XxxOutput(config)

    def forward(self, hidden_states, attention_mask=None, head_mask=None):
        attention_outputs = self.attention(hidden_states, attention_mask, head_mask)
        attention_output = attention_outputs[0]
        intermediate_output = self.intermediate(attention_output)
        layer_output = self.output(intermediate_output, attention_output)
        outputs = (layer_output,) + attention_outputs[1:]  # add attentions if we output them
        return outputs


####################################################
# PreTrainedModel is a sub-class of torch.nn.Module
# which take care of loading and saving pretrained weights
# and various common utilities.
#
# Here you just need to specify a few (self-explanatory)
# pointers for your model and the weights initialization
# method if its not fully covered by PreTrainedModel's default method
####################################################

XxxLayerNorm = torch.nn.LayerNorm

XxxEmbeddings = nn.Module

XxxEncoder = nn.Module

XxxPooler = nn.Module


class XxxPreTrainedModel(PreTrainedModel):
    """ An abstract class to handle weights initialization and
        a simple interface for downloading and loading pretrained models.
    """

    config_class = XxxConfig
    load_tf_weights = load_tf_weights_in_xxx
    base_model_prefix = "transformer"

    def _init_weights(self, module):
        """ Initialize the weights """
        if isinstance(module, (nn.Linear, nn.Embedding)):
            # Slightly different from the TF version which uses truncated_normal for initialization
            # cf https://github.com/pytorch/pytorch/pull/5617
            module.weight.data.normal_(mean=0.0, std=self.config.initializer_range)
        elif isinstance(module, XxxLayerNorm):
            module.bias.data.zero_()
            module.weight.data.fill_(1.0)
        if isinstance(module, nn.Linear) and module.bias is not None:
            module.bias.data.zero_()


XXX_START_DOCSTRING = r"""    The XXX model was proposed in
    `XXX: Pre-training of Deep Bidirectional Transformers for Language Understanding`_
    by Jacob Devlin, Ming-Wei Chang, Kenton Lee and Kristina Toutanova. It's a bidirectional transformer
    pre-trained using a combination of masked language modeling objective and next sentence prediction
    on a large corpus comprising the Toronto Book Corpus and Wikipedia.

    This model is a PyTorch `torch.nn.Module`_ sub-class. Use it as a regular PyTorch Module and
    refer to the PyTorch documentation for all matter related to general usage and behavior.

    .. _`XXX: Pre-training of Deep Bidirectional Transformers for Language Understanding`:
        https://arxiv.org/abs/1810.04805

    .. _`torch.nn.Module`:
        https://pytorch.org/docs/stable/nn.html#module

    Parameters:
        config (:class:`~transformers.XxxConfig`): Model configuration class with all the parameters of the model.
            Initializing with a config file does not load the weights associated with the model, only the configuration.
            Check out the :meth:`~transformers.PreTrainedModel.from_pretrained` method to load the model weights.
"""

XXX_INPUTS_DOCSTRING = r"""
    Inputs:
        **input_ids**: ``torch.LongTensor`` of shape ``(batch_size, sequence_length)``:
            Indices of input sequence tokens in the vocabulary.
            To match pre-training, XXX input sequence should be formatted with [CLS] and [SEP] tokens as follows:

            (a) For sequence pairs:

                ``tokens:         [CLS] is this jack ##son ##ville ? [SEP] no it is not . [SEP]``

                ``token_type_ids:   0   0  0    0    0     0       0   0   1  1  1  1   1   1``

            (b) For single sequences:

                ``tokens:         [CLS] the dog is hairy . [SEP]``

                ``token_type_ids:   0   0   0   0  0     0   0``

            Xxx is a model with absolute position embeddings so it's usually advised to pad the inputs on
            the right rather than the left.

            Indices can be obtained using :class:`transformers.XxxTokenizer`.
            See :func:`transformers.PreTrainedTokenizer.encode` and
            :func:`transformers.PreTrainedTokenizer.convert_tokens_to_ids` for details.
        **attention_mask**: (`optional`) ``torch.FloatTensor`` of shape ``(batch_size, sequence_length)``:
            Mask to avoid performing attention on padding token indices.
            Mask values selected in ``[0, 1]``:
            ``1`` for tokens that are NOT MASKED, ``0`` for MASKED tokens.
        **token_type_ids**: (`optional`) ``torch.LongTensor`` of shape ``(batch_size, sequence_length)``:
            Segment token indices to indicate first and second portions of the inputs.
            Indices are selected in ``[0, 1]``: ``0`` corresponds to a `sentence A` token, ``1``
            corresponds to a `sentence B` token
            (see `XXX: Pre-training of Deep Bidirectional Transformers for Language Understanding`_ for more details).
        **position_ids**: (`optional`) ``torch.LongTensor`` of shape ``(batch_size, sequence_length)``:
            Indices of positions of each input sequence tokens in the position embeddings.
            Selected in the range ``[0, config.max_position_embeddings - 1]``.
        **head_mask**: (`optional`) ``torch.FloatTensor`` of shape ``(num_heads,)`` or ``(num_layers, num_heads)``:
            Mask to nullify selected heads of the self-attention modules.
            Mask values selected in ``[0, 1]``:
            ``1`` indicates the head is **not masked**, ``0`` indicates the head is **masked**.
        **inputs_embeds**: (`optional`) ``torch.FloatTensor`` of shape ``(batch_size, sequence_length, embedding_dim)``:
            Optionally, instead of passing ``input_ids`` you can choose to directly pass an embedded representation.
            This is useful if you want more control over how to convert `input_ids` indices into associated vectors
            than the model's internal embedding lookup matrix.
"""


@add_start_docstrings(
    "The bare Xxx Model transformer outputting raw hidden-states without any specific head on top.",
    XXX_START_DOCSTRING,
    XXX_INPUTS_DOCSTRING,
)
class XxxModel(XxxPreTrainedModel):
    r"""
    Outputs: `Tuple` comprising various elements depending on the configuration (config) and inputs:
        **last_hidden_state**: ``torch.FloatTensor`` of shape ``(batch_size, sequence_length, hidden_size)``
            Sequence of hidden-states at the output of the last layer of the model.
        **pooler_output**: ``torch.FloatTensor`` of shape ``(batch_size, hidden_size)``
            Last layer hidden-state of the first token of the sequence (classification token)
            further processed by a Linear layer and a Tanh activation function. The Linear
            layer weights are trained from the next sentence prediction (classification)
            objective during Xxx pretraining. This output is usually *not* a good summary
            of the semantic content of the input, you're often better with averaging or pooling
            the sequence of hidden-states for the whole input sequence.
        **hidden_states**: (`optional`, returned when ``config.output_hidden_states=True``)
            list of ``torch.FloatTensor`` (one for the output of each layer + the output of the embeddings)
            of shape ``(batch_size, sequence_length, hidden_size)``:
            Hidden-states of the model at the output of each layer plus the initial embedding outputs.
        **attentions**: (`optional`, returned when ``output_attentions=True``)
            list of ``torch.FloatTensor`` (one for each layer) of shape ``(batch_size, num_heads, sequence_length, sequence_length)``:
            Attentions weights after the attention softmax, used to compute the weighted average in the self-attention heads.

    Examples::

        tokenizer = XxxTokenizer.from_pretrained('xxx-base-uncased')
        model = XxxModel.from_pretrained('xxx-base-uncased')
        input_ids = torch.tensor(tokenizer.encode("Hello, my dog is cute")).unsqueeze(0)  # Batch size 1
        outputs = model(input_ids)
        last_hidden_states = outputs[0]  # The last hidden-state is the first element of the output tuple

    """

    def __init__(self, config):
        super().__init__(config)

        self.embeddings = XxxEmbeddings(config)
        self.encoder = XxxEncoder(config)
        self.pooler = XxxPooler(config)

        self.init_weights()

    def get_input_embeddings(self):
        return self.embeddings.word_embeddings

    def set_input_embeddings(self, new_embeddings):
        self.embeddings.word_embeddings = new_embeddings

    def _prune_heads(self, heads_to_prune):
        """ Prunes heads of the model.
            heads_to_prune: dict of {layer_num: list of heads to prune in this layer}
            See base class PreTrainedModel
        """
        for layer, heads in heads_to_prune.items():
            self.encoder.layer[layer].attention.prune_heads(heads)

    def forward(
        self,
        input_ids=None,
        attention_mask=None,
        token_type_ids=None,
        position_ids=None,
        head_mask=None,
        inputs_embeds=None,
    ):
        if input_ids is not None and inputs_embeds is not None:
            raise ValueError("You cannot specify both input_ids and inputs_embeds at the same time")
        elif input_ids is not None:
            input_shape = input_ids.size()
        elif inputs_embeds is not None:
            input_shape = inputs_embeds.size()[:-1]
        else:
            raise ValueError("You have to specify either input_ids or inputs_embeds")

        device = input_ids.device if input_ids is not None else inputs_embeds.device

        if attention_mask is None:
            attention_mask = torch.ones(input_shape, device=device)
        if token_type_ids is None:
            token_type_ids = torch.zeros(input_shape, dtype=torch.long, device=device)

        extended_attention_mask = self.get_extended_attention_mask(attention_mask, input_shape, device)
        # Prepare head mask if needed
        # 1.0 in head_mask indicate we keep the head
        # attention_probs has shape bsz x n_heads x N x N
        # input head_mask has shape [num_heads] or [num_hidden_layers x num_heads]
        # and head_mask is converted to shape [num_hidden_layers x batch x num_heads x seq_length x seq_length]
        head_mask = self.get_head_mask(head_mask, self.config.num_hidden_layers)

        ##################################
        # Replace this with your model code
        embedding_output = self.embeddings(
            input_ids=input_ids, position_ids=position_ids, token_type_ids=token_type_ids, inputs_embeds=inputs_embeds
        )
        encoder_outputs = self.encoder(embedding_output, extended_attention_mask, head_mask=head_mask)
        sequence_output = encoder_outputs[0]
        outputs = (sequence_output,) + encoder_outputs[1:]  # add hidden_states and attentions if they are here

        return outputs  # sequence_output, (hidden_states), (attentions)


@add_start_docstrings(
    """Xxx Model with a `language modeling` head on top. """, XXX_START_DOCSTRING, XXX_INPUTS_DOCSTRING
)
class XxxForMaskedLM(XxxPreTrainedModel):
    r"""
        **masked_lm_labels**: (`optional`) ``torch.LongTensor`` of shape ``(batch_size, sequence_length)``:
            Labels for computing the masked language modeling loss.
            Indices should be in ``[-1, 0, ..., config.vocab_size]`` (see ``input_ids`` docstring)
            Tokens with indices set to ``-100`` are ignored (masked), the loss is only computed for the tokens with labels
            in ``[0, ..., config.vocab_size]``

    Outputs: `Tuple` comprising various elements depending on the configuration (config) and inputs:
        **loss**: (`optional`, returned when ``masked_lm_labels`` is provided) ``torch.FloatTensor`` of shape ``(1,)``:
            Masked language modeling loss.
        **prediction_scores**: ``torch.FloatTensor`` of shape ``(batch_size, sequence_length, config.vocab_size)``
            Prediction scores of the language modeling head (scores for each vocabulary token before SoftMax).
        **hidden_states**: (`optional`, returned when ``config.output_hidden_states=True``)
            list of ``torch.FloatTensor`` (one for the output of each layer + the output of the embeddings)
            of shape ``(batch_size, sequence_length, hidden_size)``:
            Hidden-states of the model at the output of each layer plus the initial embedding outputs.
        **attentions**: (`optional`, returned when ``output_attentions=True``)
            list of ``torch.FloatTensor`` (one for each layer) of shape ``(batch_size, num_heads, sequence_length, sequence_length)``:
            Attentions weights after the attention softmax, used to compute the weighted average in the self-attention heads.

    Examples::

        tokenizer = XxxTokenizer.from_pretrained('xxx-base-uncased')
        model = XxxForMaskedLM.from_pretrained('xxx-base-uncased')
        input_ids = torch.tensor(tokenizer.encode("Hello, my dog is cute")).unsqueeze(0)  # Batch size 1
        outputs = model(input_ids, masked_lm_labels=input_ids)
        loss, prediction_scores = outputs[:2]

    """

    def __init__(self, config):
        super().__init__(config)

        self.transformer = XxxModel(config)
        self.lm_head = nn.Linear(config.n_embd, config.vocab_size)

        self.init_weights()

    def get_output_embeddings(self):
        return self.lm_head

    def forward(
        self,
        input_ids=None,
        attention_mask=None,
        token_type_ids=None,
        position_ids=None,
        head_mask=None,
        inputs_embeds=None,
        masked_lm_labels=None,
    ):

        outputs = self.transformer(
            input_ids,
            attention_mask=attention_mask,
            token_type_ids=token_type_ids,
            position_ids=position_ids,
            head_mask=head_mask,
            inputs_embeds=inputs_embeds,
        )

        sequence_output = outputs[0]
        prediction_scores = self.cls(sequence_output)

        outputs = (prediction_scores,) + outputs[2:]  # Add hidden states and attention if they are here
        if masked_lm_labels is not None:
            loss_fct = CrossEntropyLoss()
            masked_lm_loss = loss_fct(prediction_scores.view(-1, self.config.vocab_size), masked_lm_labels.view(-1))
            outputs = (masked_lm_loss,) + outputs

        return outputs  # (masked_lm_loss), prediction_scores, (hidden_states), (attentions)


@add_start_docstrings(
    """Xxx Model transformer with a sequence classification/regression head on top (a linear layer on top of
    the pooled output) e.g. for GLUE tasks. """,
    XXX_START_DOCSTRING,
    XXX_INPUTS_DOCSTRING,
)
class XxxForSequenceClassification(XxxPreTrainedModel):
    r"""
        **labels**: (`optional`) ``torch.LongTensor`` of shape ``(batch_size,)``:
            Labels for computing the sequence classification/regression loss.
            Indices should be in ``[0, ..., config.num_labels - 1]``.
            If ``config.num_labels == 1`` a regression loss is computed (Mean-Square loss),
            If ``config.num_labels > 1`` a classification loss is computed (Cross-Entropy).

    Outputs: `Tuple` comprising various elements depending on the configuration (config) and inputs:
        **loss**: (`optional`, returned when ``labels`` is provided) ``torch.FloatTensor`` of shape ``(1,)``:
            Classification (or regression if config.num_labels==1) loss.
        **logits**: ``torch.FloatTensor`` of shape ``(batch_size, config.num_labels)``
            Classification (or regression if config.num_labels==1) scores (before SoftMax).
        **hidden_states**: (`optional`, returned when ``config.output_hidden_states=True``)
            list of ``torch.FloatTensor`` (one for the output of each layer + the output of the embeddings)
            of shape ``(batch_size, sequence_length, hidden_size)``:
            Hidden-states of the model at the output of each layer plus the initial embedding outputs.
        **attentions**: (`optional`, returned when ``output_attentions=True``)
            list of ``torch.FloatTensor`` (one for each layer) of shape ``(batch_size, num_heads, sequence_length, sequence_length)``:
            Attentions weights after the attention softmax, used to compute the weighted average in the self-attention heads.

    Examples::

        tokenizer = XxxTokenizer.from_pretrained('xxx-base-uncased')
        model = XxxForSequenceClassification.from_pretrained('xxx-base-uncased')
        input_ids = torch.tensor(tokenizer.encode("Hello, my dog is cute")).unsqueeze(0)  # Batch size 1
        labels = torch.tensor([1]).unsqueeze(0)  # Batch size 1
        outputs = model(input_ids, labels=labels)
        loss, logits = outputs[:2]

    """

    def __init__(self, config):
        super().__init__(config)
        self.num_labels = config.num_labels

        self.transformer = XxxModel(config)
        self.dropout = nn.Dropout(config.hidden_dropout_prob)
        self.classifier = nn.Linear(config.hidden_size, self.config.num_labels)

        self.init_weights()

    def forward(
        self,
        input_ids=None,
        attention_mask=None,
        token_type_ids=None,
        position_ids=None,
        head_mask=None,
        inputs_embeds=None,
        labels=None,
    ):

        outputs = self.transformer(
            input_ids,
            attention_mask=attention_mask,
            token_type_ids=token_type_ids,
            position_ids=position_ids,
            head_mask=head_mask,
            inputs_embeds=inputs_embeds,
        )

        pooled_output = outputs[1]

        pooled_output = self.dropout(pooled_output)
        logits = self.classifier(pooled_output)

        outputs = (logits,) + outputs[2:]  # add hidden states and attention if they are here

        if labels is not None:
            if self.num_labels == 1:
                #  We are doing regression
                loss_fct = MSELoss()
                loss = loss_fct(logits.view(-1), labels.view(-1))
            else:
                loss_fct = CrossEntropyLoss()
                loss = loss_fct(logits.view(-1, self.num_labels), labels.view(-1))
            outputs = (loss,) + outputs

        return outputs  # (loss), logits, (hidden_states), (attentions)


@add_start_docstrings(
    """Xxx Model with a token classification head on top (a linear layer on top of
    the hidden-states output) e.g. for Named-Entity-Recognition (NER) tasks. """,
    XXX_START_DOCSTRING,
    XXX_INPUTS_DOCSTRING,
)
class XxxForTokenClassification(XxxPreTrainedModel):
    r"""
        **labels**: (`optional`) ``torch.LongTensor`` of shape ``(batch_size, sequence_length)``:
            Labels for computing the token classification loss.
            Indices should be in ``[0, ..., config.num_labels - 1]``.

    Outputs: `Tuple` comprising various elements depending on the configuration (config) and inputs:
        **loss**: (`optional`, returned when ``labels`` is provided) ``torch.FloatTensor`` of shape ``(1,)``:
            Classification loss.
        **scores**: ``torch.FloatTensor`` of shape ``(batch_size, sequence_length, config.num_labels)``
            Classification scores (before SoftMax).
        **hidden_states**: (`optional`, returned when ``config.output_hidden_states=True``)
            list of ``torch.FloatTensor`` (one for the output of each layer + the output of the embeddings)
            of shape ``(batch_size, sequence_length, hidden_size)``:
            Hidden-states of the model at the output of each layer plus the initial embedding outputs.
        **attentions**: (`optional`, returned when ``output_attentions=True``)
            list of ``torch.FloatTensor`` (one for each layer) of shape ``(batch_size, num_heads, sequence_length, sequence_length)``:
            Attentions weights after the attention softmax, used to compute the weighted average in the self-attention heads.

    Examples::

        tokenizer = XxxTokenizer.from_pretrained('xxx-base-uncased')
        model = XxxForTokenClassification.from_pretrained('xxx-base-uncased')
        input_ids = torch.tensor(tokenizer.encode("Hello, my dog is cute")).unsqueeze(0)  # Batch size 1
        labels = torch.tensor([1] * input_ids.size(1)).unsqueeze(0)  # Batch size 1
        outputs = model(input_ids, labels=labels)
        loss, scores = outputs[:2]

    """

    def __init__(self, config):
        super().__init__(config)
        self.num_labels = config.num_labels

        self.transformer = XxxModel(config)
        self.dropout = nn.Dropout(config.hidden_dropout_prob)
        self.classifier = nn.Linear(config.hidden_size, config.num_labels)

        self.init_weights()

    def forward(
        self,
        input_ids=None,
        attention_mask=None,
        token_type_ids=None,
        position_ids=None,
        head_mask=None,
        inputs_embeds=None,
        labels=None,
    ):

        outputs = self.transformer(
            input_ids,
            attention_mask=attention_mask,
            token_type_ids=token_type_ids,
            position_ids=position_ids,
            head_mask=head_mask,
            inputs_embeds=inputs_embeds,
        )

        sequence_output = outputs[0]

        sequence_output = self.dropout(sequence_output)
        logits = self.classifier(sequence_output)

        outputs = (logits,) + outputs[2:]  # add hidden states and attention if they are here
        if labels is not None:
            loss_fct = CrossEntropyLoss()
            # Only keep active parts of the loss
            if attention_mask is not None:
                active_loss = attention_mask.view(-1) == 1
                active_logits = logits.view(-1, self.num_labels)[active_loss]
                active_labels = labels.view(-1)[active_loss]
                loss = loss_fct(active_logits, active_labels)
            else:
                loss = loss_fct(logits.view(-1, self.num_labels), labels.view(-1))
            outputs = (loss,) + outputs

        return outputs  # (loss), scores, (hidden_states), (attentions)


@add_start_docstrings(
    """Xxx Model with a span classification head on top for extractive question-answering tasks like SQuAD (a linear layers on top of
    the hidden-states output to compute `span start logits` and `span end logits`). """,
    XXX_START_DOCSTRING,
    XXX_INPUTS_DOCSTRING,
)
class XxxForQuestionAnswering(XxxPreTrainedModel):
    r"""
        **start_positions**: (`optional`) ``torch.LongTensor`` of shape ``(batch_size,)``:
            Labels for position (index) of the start of the labelled span for computing the token classification loss.
            Positions are clamped to the length of the sequence (`sequence_length`).
            Position outside of the sequence are not taken into account for computing the loss.
        **end_positions**: (`optional`) ``torch.LongTensor`` of shape ``(batch_size,)``:
            Labels for position (index) of the end of the labelled span for computing the token classification loss.
            Positions are clamped to the length of the sequence (`sequence_length`).
            Position outside of the sequence are not taken into account for computing the loss.

    Outputs: `Tuple` comprising various elements depending on the configuration (config) and inputs:
        **loss**: (`optional`, returned when ``labels`` is provided) ``torch.FloatTensor`` of shape ``(1,)``:
            Total span extraction loss is the sum of a Cross-Entropy for the start and end positions.
        **start_scores**: ``torch.FloatTensor`` of shape ``(batch_size, sequence_length,)``
            Span-start scores (before SoftMax).
        **end_scores**: ``torch.FloatTensor`` of shape ``(batch_size, sequence_length,)``
            Span-end scores (before SoftMax).
        **hidden_states**: (`optional`, returned when ``config.output_hidden_states=True``)
            list of ``torch.FloatTensor`` (one for the output of each layer + the output of the embeddings)
            of shape ``(batch_size, sequence_length, hidden_size)``:
            Hidden-states of the model at the output of each layer plus the initial embedding outputs.
        **attentions**: (`optional`, returned when ``output_attentions=True``)
            list of ``torch.FloatTensor`` (one for each layer) of shape ``(batch_size, num_heads, sequence_length, sequence_length)``:
            Attentions weights after the attention softmax, used to compute the weighted average in the self-attention heads.

    Examples::

        tokenizer = XxxTokenizer.from_pretrained('xxx-base-uncased')
        model = XxxForQuestionAnswering.from_pretrained('xxx-large-uncased-whole-word-masking-finetuned-squad')
        question, text = "Who was Jim Henson?", "Jim Henson was a nice puppet"
        input_text = "[CLS] " + question + " [SEP] " + text + " [SEP]"
        input_ids = tokenizer.encode(input_text)
        token_type_ids = [0 if i <= input_ids.index(102) else 1 for i in range(len(input_ids))]
        start_scores, end_scores = model(torch.tensor([input_ids]), token_type_ids=torch.tensor([token_type_ids]))
        all_tokens = tokenizer.convert_ids_to_tokens(input_ids)
        print(' '.join(all_tokens[torch.argmax(start_scores) : torch.argmax(end_scores)+1]))
        # a nice puppet


    """

    def __init__(self, config):
        super().__init__(config)
        self.num_labels = config.num_labels

        self.transformer = XxxModel(config)
        self.qa_outputs = nn.Linear(config.hidden_size, config.num_labels)

        self.init_weights()

    def forward(
        self,
        input_ids=None,
        attention_mask=None,
        token_type_ids=None,
        position_ids=None,
        head_mask=None,
        inputs_embeds=None,
        start_positions=None,
        end_positions=None,
    ):

        outputs = self.transformer(
            input_ids,
            attention_mask=attention_mask,
            token_type_ids=token_type_ids,
            position_ids=position_ids,
            head_mask=head_mask,
            inputs_embeds=inputs_embeds,
        )

        sequence_output = outputs[0]

        logits = self.qa_outputs(sequence_output)
        start_logits, end_logits = logits.split(1, dim=-1)
        start_logits = start_logits.squeeze(-1)
        end_logits = end_logits.squeeze(-1)

        outputs = (start_logits, end_logits,) + outputs[2:]
        if start_positions is not None and end_positions is not None:
            # If we are on multi-GPU, split add a dimension
            if len(start_positions.size()) > 1:
                start_positions = start_positions.squeeze(-1)
            if len(end_positions.size()) > 1:
                end_positions = end_positions.squeeze(-1)
            # sometimes the start/end positions are outside our model inputs, we ignore these terms
            ignored_index = start_logits.size(1)
            start_positions.clamp_(0, ignored_index)
            end_positions.clamp_(0, ignored_index)

            loss_fct = CrossEntropyLoss(ignore_index=ignored_index)
            start_loss = loss_fct(start_logits, start_positions)
            end_loss = loss_fct(end_logits, end_positions)
            total_loss = (start_loss + end_loss) / 2
            outputs = (total_loss,) + outputs

        return outputs  # (loss), start_logits, end_logits, (hidden_states), (attentions)