transformers/docs/source/en/model_doc/umt5.md

UMT5

Overview

The UMT5 model was proposed in UniMax: Fairer and More Effective Language Sampling for Large-Scale Multilingual Pretraining by Hyung Won Chung, Xavier Garcia, Adam Roberts, Yi Tay, Orhan Firat, Sharan Narang, Noah Constant.

The abstract from the paper is the following:

Pretrained multilingual large language models have typically used heuristic temperature-based sampling to balance between different languages. However previous work has not systematically evaluated the efficacy of different pretraining language distributions across model scales. In this paper, we propose a new sampling method, UniMax, that delivers more uniform coverage of head languages while mitigating overfitting on tail languages by explicitly capping the number of repeats over each language's corpus. We perform an extensive series of ablations testing a range of sampling strategies on a suite of multilingual benchmarks, while varying model scale. We find that UniMax outperforms standard temperature-based sampling, and the benefits persist as scale increases. As part of our contribution, we release: (i) an improved and refreshed mC4 multilingual corpus consisting of 29 trillion characters across 107 languages, and (ii) a suite of pretrained umT5 model checkpoints trained with UniMax sampling.

Tips:

• UMT5 was only pre-trained on mC4 excluding any supervised training. Therefore, this model has to be fine-tuned before it is usable on a downstream task, unlike the original T5 model.
• Since umT5 was pre-trained in an unsupervise manner, there's no real advantage to using a task prefix during single-task fine-tuning. If you are doing multi-task fine-tuning, you should use a prefix.

Google has released the following variants:

• google/umt5-small
• google/umt5-base
• google/umt5-xl
• google/umt5-xxl.

This model was contributed by agemagician and stefan-it. The original code can be found here.

One can refer to T5's documentation page for more tips, code examples and notebooks.

Differences with mT5?

UmT5 is based on mT5, with a non-shared relative positional bias that is computed for each layer. This means that the model set has_relative_bias for each layer. The conversion script is also different because the model was saved in t5x's latest checkpointing format.

Sample usage

>>> from transformers import AutoModelForSeq2SeqLM, AutoTokenizer

>>> model = AutoModelForSeq2SeqLM.from_pretrained("google/umt5-small")
>>> tokenizer = AutoTokenizer.from_pretrained("google/umt5-small")

>>> inputs = tokenizer(
...     "A <extra_id_0> walks into a bar and orders a <extra_id_1> with <extra_id_2> pinch of <extra_id_3>.",
...     return_tensors="pt",
... )
>>> outputs = model.generate(**inputs)
>>> print(tokenizer.batch_decode(outputs))
['<pad><extra_id_0>nyone who<extra_id_1> drink<extra_id_2> a<extra_id_3> alcohol<extra_id_4> A<extra_id_5> A. This<extra_id_6> I<extra_id_7><extra_id_52><extra_id_53></s>']

UMT5Model

autodoc UMT5Model - forward

UMT5ForConditionalGeneration

autodoc UMT5ForConditionalGeneration - forward

UMT5EncoderModel

autodoc UMT5EncoderModel - forward

UMT5ForQuestionAnswering

autodoc UMT5ForQuestionAnswering - forward