transformers/docs/source/en/model_doc/cvt.mdx
Mathieu Jouffroy 5ca131f3d4
[CvT] Tensorflow implementation (#18597)
* implemented TFCvtModel and TFCvtForImageClassification and modified relevant files, added an exception in convert_tf_weight_name_to_pt_weight_name, added quick testing file to compare with pytorch model

* added docstring + testing file in transformers testing suite

* added test in testing file, modified docs to pass repo-consistency, passed formatting test

* refactoring + passing all test

* small refacto, removing unwanted comments

* improved testing config

* corrected import error

* modified acces to pretrained model archive list, to pass tf_test

* corrected import structure in init files

* modified testing for keras_fit with cpu

* correcting PR issues + Refactoring

* Refactoring : improving readability and reducing the number of permutations

* corrected momentum value + cls_token initialization

* removed from_pt as weights were added to the hub

* Update tests/models/cvt/test_modeling_tf_cvt.py

Co-authored-by: Joao Gante <joaofranciscocardosogante@gmail.com>
2022-10-11 18:16:52 +01:00

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# Convolutional Vision Transformer (CvT)
## Overview
The CvT model was proposed in [CvT: Introducing Convolutions to Vision Transformers](https://arxiv.org/abs/2103.15808) by Haiping Wu, Bin Xiao, Noel Codella, Mengchen Liu, Xiyang Dai, Lu Yuan and Lei Zhang. The Convolutional vision Transformer (CvT) improves the [Vision Transformer (ViT)](vit) in performance and efficiency by introducing convolutions into ViT to yield the best of both designs.
The abstract from the paper is the following:
*We present in this paper a new architecture, named Convolutional vision Transformer (CvT), that improves Vision Transformer (ViT)
in performance and efficiency by introducing convolutions into ViT to yield the best of both designs. This is accomplished through
two primary modifications: a hierarchy of Transformers containing a new convolutional token embedding, and a convolutional Transformer
block leveraging a convolutional projection. These changes introduce desirable properties of convolutional neural networks (CNNs)
to the ViT architecture (\ie shift, scale, and distortion invariance) while maintaining the merits of Transformers (\ie dynamic attention,
global context, and better generalization). We validate CvT by conducting extensive experiments, showing that this approach achieves
state-of-the-art performance over other Vision Transformers and ResNets on ImageNet-1k, with fewer parameters and lower FLOPs. In addition,
performance gains are maintained when pretrained on larger datasets (\eg ImageNet-22k) and fine-tuned to downstream tasks. Pre-trained on
ImageNet-22k, our CvT-W24 obtains a top-1 accuracy of 87.7\% on the ImageNet-1k val set. Finally, our results show that the positional encoding,
a crucial component in existing Vision Transformers, can be safely removed in our model, simplifying the design for higher resolution vision tasks.*
Tips:
- CvT models are regular Vision Transformers, but trained with convolutions. They outperform the [original model (ViT)](vit) when fine-tuned on ImageNet-1K and CIFAR-100.
- You can check out demo notebooks regarding inference as well as fine-tuning on custom data [here](https://github.com/NielsRogge/Transformers-Tutorials/tree/master/VisionTransformer) (you can just replace [`ViTFeatureExtractor`] by [`AutoFeatureExtractor`] and [`ViTForImageClassification`] by [`CvtForImageClassification`]).
- The available checkpoints are either (1) pre-trained on [ImageNet-22k](http://www.image-net.org/) (a collection of 14 million images and 22k classes) only, (2) also fine-tuned on ImageNet-22k or (3) also fine-tuned on [ImageNet-1k](http://www.image-net.org/challenges/LSVRC/2012/) (also referred to as ILSVRC 2012, a collection of 1.3 million
images and 1,000 classes).
This model was contributed by [anugunj](https://huggingface.co/anugunj). The original code can be found [here](https://github.com/microsoft/CvT).
## CvtConfig
[[autodoc]] CvtConfig
## CvtModel
[[autodoc]] CvtModel
- forward
## CvtForImageClassification
[[autodoc]] CvtForImageClassification
- forward
## TFCvtModel
[[autodoc]] TFCvtModel
- call
## TFCvtForImageClassification
[[autodoc]] TFCvtForImageClassification
- call