transformers/transformers/modeling_tf_transfo_xl_utilities.py
2019-12-13 14:33:24 +01:00

176 lines
8.2 KiB
Python

# coding=utf-8
# Copyright 2018 Google AI, Google Brain and Carnegie Mellon University Authors and the HuggingFace Inc. team.
# Copyright (c) 2018, NVIDIA CORPORATION. All rights reserved.
#
# Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
# you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
# You may obtain a copy of the License at
#
# http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
#
# Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
# distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
# WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
# See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
# limitations under the License.
""" A TF 2.0 Adaptive Softmax for Transformer XL model.
"""
from collections import defaultdict
import numpy as np
import tensorflow as tf
from .modeling_tf_utils import shape_list
class TFAdaptiveSoftmaxMask(tf.keras.layers.Layer):
def __init__(self, vocab_size, d_embed, d_proj, cutoffs, div_val=1,
keep_order=False, **kwargs):
super(TFAdaptiveSoftmaxMask, self).__init__(**kwargs)
self.vocab_size = vocab_size
self.d_embed = d_embed
self.d_proj = d_proj
self.cutoffs = cutoffs + [vocab_size]
self.cutoff_ends = [0] + self.cutoffs
self.div_val = div_val
self.shortlist_size = self.cutoffs[0]
self.n_clusters = len(self.cutoffs) - 1
self.head_size = self.shortlist_size + self.n_clusters
self.keep_order = keep_order
self.out_layers = []
self.out_projs = []
def build(self, input_shape):
if self.n_clusters > 0:
self.cluster_weight = self.add_weight(shape=(self.n_clusters, self.d_embed),
initializer='zeros',
trainable=True,
name='cluster_weight')
self.cluster_bias = self.add_weight(shape=(self.n_clusters,),
initializer='zeros',
trainable=True,
name='cluster_bias')
if self.div_val == 1:
for i in range(len(self.cutoffs)):
if self.d_proj != self.d_embed:
weight = self.add_weight(shape=(self.d_embed, self.d_proj),
initializer='zeros',
trainable=True,
name='out_projs_._{}'.format(i))
self.out_projs.append(weight)
else:
self.out_projs.append(None)
weight = self.add_weight(shape=(self.vocab_size, self.d_embed,),
initializer='zeros',
trainable=True,
name='out_layers_._{}_._weight'.format(i))
bias = self.add_weight(shape=(self.vocab_size,),
initializer='zeros',
trainable=True,
name='out_layers_._{}_._bias'.format(i))
self.out_layers.append((weight, bias))
else:
for i in range(len(self.cutoffs)):
l_idx, r_idx = self.cutoff_ends[i], self.cutoff_ends[i+1]
d_emb_i = self.d_embed // (self.div_val ** i)
weight = self.add_weight(shape=(d_emb_i, self.d_proj),
initializer='zeros',
trainable=True,
name='out_projs_._{}'.format(i))
self.out_projs.append(weight)
weight = self.add_weight(shape=(r_idx-l_idx, d_emb_i,),
initializer='zeros',
trainable=True,
name='out_layers_._{}_._weight'.format(i))
bias = self.add_weight(shape=(r_idx-l_idx,),
initializer='zeros',
trainable=True,
name='out_layers_._{}_._bias'.format(i))
self.out_layers.append((weight, bias))
super(TFAdaptiveSoftmaxMask, self).build(input_shape)
@staticmethod
def _logit(x, W, b, proj=None):
y = x
if proj is not None:
y = tf.einsum('ibd,ed->ibe', y, proj)
return tf.einsum('ibd,nd->ibn', y, W) + b
@staticmethod
def _gather_logprob(logprob, target):
lp_size = shape_list(logprob)
r = tf.range(lp_size[0])
idx = tf.stack([r, target], 1)
return tf.gather_nd(logprob, idx)
def call(self, inputs, return_mean=True, training=False):
hidden, target = inputs
head_logprob = 0
if self.n_clusters == 0:
softmax_b = tf.get_variable('bias', [self.config.vocab_size], initializer=tf.zeros_initializer())
output = self._logit(hidden, self.out_layers[0][0], self.out_layers[0][1], self.out_projs[0])
if target is not None:
loss = tf.nn.sparse_softmax_cross_entropy_with_logits(labels=target, logits=output)
out = tf.nn.log_softmax(output, axis=-1)
else:
hidden_sizes = shape_list(hidden)
out = []
loss = tf.zeros(hidden_sizes[:2], dtype=tf.float32)
for i in range(len(self.cutoffs)):
l_idx, r_idx = self.cutoff_ends[i], self.cutoff_ends[i + 1]
if target is not None:
mask = (target >= l_idx) & (target < r_idx)
mask_idx = tf.where(mask)
cur_target = tf.boolean_mask(target, mask) - l_idx
if self.div_val == 1:
cur_W = self.out_layers[0][0][l_idx:r_idx]
cur_b = self.out_layers[0][1][l_idx:r_idx]
else:
cur_W = self.out_layers[i][0]
cur_b = self.out_layers[i][1]
if i == 0:
cur_W = tf.concat([cur_W, self.cluster_weight], 0)
cur_b = tf.concat([cur_b, self.cluster_bias], 0)
head_logit = self._logit(hidden, cur_W, cur_b, self.out_projs[0])
head_logprob = tf.nn.log_softmax(head_logit)
out.append(head_logprob[..., :self.cutoffs[0]])
if target is not None:
cur_head_logprob = tf.boolean_mask(head_logprob, mask)
cur_logprob = self._gather_logprob(cur_head_logprob, cur_target)
else:
tail_logit = self._logit(hidden, cur_W, cur_b, self.out_projs[i])
tail_logprob = tf.nn.log_softmax(tail_logit)
cluster_prob_idx = self.cutoffs[0] + i - 1 # No probability for the head cluster
logprob_i = head_logprob[..., cluster_prob_idx, None] + tail_logprob
out.append(logprob_i)
if target is not None:
cur_head_logprob = tf.boolean_mask(head_logprob, mask)
cur_tail_logprob = tf.boolean_mask(tail_logprob, mask)
cur_logprob = self._gather_logprob(cur_tail_logprob, cur_target)
cur_logprob += cur_head_logprob[:, self.cutoff_ends[1] + i - 1]
if target is not None:
loss += tf.scatter_nd(mask_idx, -cur_logprob, tf.cast(shape_list(loss), dtype=tf.int64))
out = tf.concat(out, axis=-1)
if target is not None:
if return_mean:
loss = tf.reduce_mean(loss)
# Add the training-time loss value to the layer using `self.add_loss()`.
self.add_loss(loss)
# Log the loss as a metric (we could log arbitrary metrics,
# including different metrics for training and inference.
self.add_metric(loss, name=self.name, aggregation='mean' if return_mean else '')
return out