transformers/docs/source/en/model_doc/layoutlmv3.mdx
NielsRogge 31ee80d556
Add LayoutLMv3 (#17060)
* Make forward pass work

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* Improve loss calculation of token classifier

* Fix most tests

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* Make all tests pass

* Add LayoutLMv3FeatureExtractor

* Improve integration test + make fixup

* Add example script

* Fix style

* Add LayoutLMv3Processor

* Fix style

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* Make more tokenizer tests pass

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* Make more tests pass

* Fix bug and improve docs

* Fix import of processors

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* Fix auto tokenizer

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* change default behavior add_prefix_space

* add prefix space for fast

* add_prefix_spcae set to True for Fast

* no space before `unique_no_split` token

* add test to hightligh special treatment of added tokens

* fix `test_batch_encode_dynamic_overflowing` by building a long enough example

* fix `test_full_tokenizer` with add_prefix_token

* Fix tokenizer integration test

* Make the code more readable

* Add tests for LayoutLMv3Processor

* Fix style

* Add model to README and update init

* Apply suggestions from code review

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* Add model to doc tests

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* a step ahead to fix

* Update pair_input_test

* Make all tokenizer tests pass - phew

* Make style

* Add LayoutLMv3 to CI job

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* Make all processor tests pass

* Make tests of LayoutLMv2 and LayoutXLM consistent

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Co-authored-by: SaulLu <lucilesaul.com@gmail.com>
Co-authored-by: Niels Rogge <nielsrogge@Nielss-MacBook-Pro.local>
2022-05-24 09:53:45 +02:00

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# LayoutLMv3
## Overview
The LayoutLMv3 model was proposed in [LayoutLMv3: Pre-training for Document AI with Unified Text and Image Masking](https://arxiv.org/abs/2204.08387) by Yupan Huang, Tengchao Lv, Lei Cui, Yutong Lu, Furu Wei.
LayoutLMv3 simplifies [LayoutLMv2](layoutlmv2) by using patch embeddings (as in [ViT](vit)) instead of leveraging a CNN backbone, and pre-trains the model on 3 objectives: masked language modeling (MLM), masked image modeling (MIM)
and word-patch alignment (WPA).
The abstract from the paper is the following:
*Self-supervised pre-training techniques have achieved remarkable progress in Document AI. Most multimodal pre-trained models use a masked language modeling objective to learn bidirectional representations on the text modality, but they differ in pre-training objectives for the image modality. This discrepancy adds difficulty to multimodal representation learning. In this paper, we propose LayoutLMv3 to pre-train multimodal Transformers for Document AI with unified text and image masking. Additionally, LayoutLMv3 is pre-trained with a word-patch alignment objective to learn cross-modal alignment by predicting whether the corresponding image patch of a text word is masked. The simple unified architecture and training objectives make LayoutLMv3 a general-purpose pre-trained model for both text-centric and image-centric Document AI tasks. Experimental results show that LayoutLMv3 achieves state-of-the-art performance not only in text-centric tasks, including form understanding, receipt understanding, and document visual question answering, but also in image-centric tasks such as document image classification and document layout analysis.*
Tips:
- In terms of data processing, LayoutLMv3 is identical to its predecessor [LayoutLMv2](layoutlmv2), except that:
- images need to be resized and normalized with channels in regular RGB format. LayoutLMv2 on the other hand normalizes the images internally and expects the channels in BGR format.
- text is tokenized using byte-pair encoding (BPE), as opposed to WordPiece.
Due to these differences in data preprocessing, one can use [`LayoutLMv3Processor`] which internally combines a [`LayoutLMv3FeatureExtractor`] (for the image modality) and a [`LayoutLMv3Tokenizer`]/[`LayoutLMv3TokenizerFast`] (for the text modality) to prepare all data for the model.
- Regarding usage of [`LayoutLMv3Processor`], we refer to the [usage guide](layoutlmv2#usage-LayoutLMv2Processor) of its predecessor.
- Demo notebooks for LayoutLMv3 can be found [here](https://github.com/NielsRogge/Transformers-Tutorials/tree/master/LayoutLMv3).
<img src="https://huggingface.co/datasets/huggingface/documentation-images/resolve/main/layoutlmv3_architecture.png"
alt="drawing" width="600"/>
<small> LayoutLMv3 architecture. Taken from the <a href="https://arxiv.org/abs/2204.08387">original paper</a>. </small>
This model was contributed by [nielsr](https://huggingface.co/nielsr). The original code can be found [here](https://github.com/microsoft/unilm/tree/master/layoutlmv3).
## LayoutLMv3Config
[[autodoc]] LayoutLMv3Config
## LayoutLMv3FeatureExtractor
[[autodoc]] LayoutLMv3FeatureExtractor
- __call__
## LayoutLMv3Tokenizer
[[autodoc]] LayoutLMv3Tokenizer
- __call__
- save_vocabulary
## LayoutLMv3TokenizerFast
[[autodoc]] LayoutLMv3TokenizerFast
- __call__
## LayoutLMv3Processor
[[autodoc]] LayoutLMv3Processor
- __call__
## LayoutLMv3Model
[[autodoc]] LayoutLMv3Model
- forward
## LayoutLMv3ForSequenceClassification
[[autodoc]] LayoutLMv3ForSequenceClassification
- forward
## LayoutLMv3ForTokenClassification
[[autodoc]] LayoutLMv3ForTokenClassification
- forward
## LayoutLMv3ForQuestionAnswering
[[autodoc]] LayoutLMv3ForQuestionAnswering
- forward