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examples/quantization/custom_quantization_int8_example.py
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257
examples/quantization/custom_quantization_int8_example.py
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import json
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from typing import Any, Dict, List, Optional
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import torch
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import torch.nn as nn
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import torch.nn.functional as F
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from accelerate import init_empty_weights
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from huggingface_hub import HfApi
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from transformers import AutoModelForCausalLM, AutoTokenizer
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from transformers.quantizers import HfQuantizer, get_module_from_name, register_quantization_config, register_quantizer
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from transformers.utils.quantization_config import QuantizationConfigMixin
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# Implement INT8 Symmetric Linear layer
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class Int8SymmetricLinear(torch.nn.Module):
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def __init__(self, in_features, out_features, bias, dtype=torch.float32):
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super().__init__()
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self.in_features = in_features
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self.out_features = out_features
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self.register_buffer("weight", torch.zeros((out_features, in_features), dtype=torch.int8))
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self.register_buffer("weight_scale", torch.zeros((out_features, 1), dtype=dtype))
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if bias:
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self.register_buffer("bias", torch.zeros((self.out_features), dtype=dtype))
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else:
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self.bias = None
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def forward(self, x):
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dequant_weight = self.weight * self.weight_scale
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output = F.linear(x, dequant_weight)
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if self.bias is not None:
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output = output + self.bias
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return output
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# Function to replace standard linear layers with INT8 symmetric quantized layers
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def _replace_with_int8_symmetric_linear(
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model,
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modules_to_not_convert=None,
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current_key_name=None,
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quantization_config=None,
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has_been_replaced=False,
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pre_quantized=False,
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):
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"""
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Recursively replaces nn.Linear modules with Int8SymmetricLinear modules.
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"""
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if current_key_name is None:
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current_key_name = []
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for name, module in model.named_children():
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current_key_name.append(name)
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if (isinstance(module, nn.Linear)) and name not in modules_to_not_convert:
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# Check if the current key is not in the `modules_to_not_convert`
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current_key_name_str = ".".join(current_key_name)
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if not any(
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(key + "." in current_key_name_str) or (key == current_key_name_str) for key in modules_to_not_convert
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):
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with init_empty_weights(include_buffers=True):
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in_features = module.in_features
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out_features = module.out_features
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model._modules[name] = Int8SymmetricLinear(
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in_features, out_features, module.bias is not None, dtype=module.weight.dtype
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)
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has_been_replaced = True
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model._modules[name].requires_grad_(False)
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if len(list(module.children())) > 0:
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_, has_been_replaced = _replace_with_int8_symmetric_linear(
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module,
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modules_to_not_convert,
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current_key_name,
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quantization_config,
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has_been_replaced=has_been_replaced,
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pre_quantized=pre_quantized,
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)
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# Remove the last key for recursion
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current_key_name.pop(-1)
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return model, has_been_replaced
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def replace_with_int8_symmetric_linear(
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model, modules_to_not_convert=None, current_key_name=None, quantization_config=None, pre_quantized=False
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):
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"""
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Main function to replace model layers with INT8 symmetric quantized versions.
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"""
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modules_to_not_convert = ["lm_head"] if modules_to_not_convert is None else modules_to_not_convert
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if quantization_config.modules_to_not_convert is not None:
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modules_to_not_convert.extend(quantization_config.modules_to_not_convert)
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modules_to_not_convert = list(set(modules_to_not_convert))
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model, has_been_replaced = _replace_with_int8_symmetric_linear(
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model, modules_to_not_convert, current_key_name, quantization_config, pre_quantized=pre_quantized
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)
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if not has_been_replaced:
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raise ValueError(
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"You are loading your model using INT8 symmetric quantization but no linear modules were found in your model."
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)
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return model
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@register_quantization_config("int8_symmetric")
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class Int8SymmetricConfig(QuantizationConfigMixin):
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"""
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Configuration for INT8 symmetric quantization.
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"""
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def __init__(self, modules_to_not_convert: Optional[List[str]] = None, **kwargs):
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self.quant_method = "int8_symmetric"
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self.modules_to_not_convert = modules_to_not_convert
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def __repr__(self):
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config_dict = self.to_dict()
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return f"{self.__class__.__name__} {json.dumps(config_dict, indent=2, sort_keys=True)}\n"
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def to_diff_dict(self) -> Dict[str, Any]:
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config_dict = self.to_dict()
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default_config_dict = Int8SymmetricConfig().to_dict()
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serializable_config_dict = {}
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for key, value in config_dict.items():
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if value != default_config_dict[key]:
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serializable_config_dict[key] = value
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return serializable_config_dict
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@register_quantizer("int8_symmetric")
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class Int8SymmetricQuantizer(HfQuantizer):
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"""
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Implementation of INT8 symmetric quantization.
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"""
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requires_calibration = False
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requires_parameters_quantization = True
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def __init__(self, quantization_config: QuantizationConfigMixin, **kwargs):
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super().__init__(quantization_config, **kwargs)
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self.quantization_config = quantization_config
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def _process_model_before_weight_loading(self, model, **kwargs):
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"""
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Replace model's linear layers with quantized versions before loading weights.
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"""
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self.modules_to_not_convert = self.quantization_config.modules_to_not_convert
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model = replace_with_int8_symmetric_linear(
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model,
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modules_to_not_convert=self.modules_to_not_convert,
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quantization_config=self.quantization_config,
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pre_quantized=self.pre_quantized,
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)
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def check_quantized_param(
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self,
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model,
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param_value: "torch.Tensor",
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param_name: str,
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state_dict: Dict[str, Any],
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**kwargs,
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):
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module, tensor_name = get_module_from_name(model, param_name)
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if isinstance(module, Int8SymmetricLinear):
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if self.pre_quantized or tensor_name == "bias":
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if tensor_name == "weight" and param_value.dtype != torch.int8:
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raise ValueError("Expect quantized weights but got an unquantized weight")
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return False
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else:
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if tensor_name == "weight_scale":
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raise ValueError("Expect unquantized weights but got a quantized weight_scale")
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return True
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return False
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def create_quantized_param(
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self,
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model,
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param_value: "torch.Tensor",
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param_name: str,
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target_device: "torch.device",
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state_dict: Dict[str, Any],
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unexpected_keys: Optional[List[str]] = None,
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):
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"""
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Quantizes weights to INT8 symmetric format.
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"""
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abs_max_per_row = torch.max(torch.abs(param_value), dim=1, keepdim=True)[0].clamp(min=1e-5)
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weight_scale = abs_max_per_row / 127.0
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weight_quantized = torch.round(param_value / weight_scale).clamp(-128, 127).to(torch.int8)
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module, tensor_name = get_module_from_name(model, param_name)
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module._buffers[tensor_name] = weight_quantized.to(target_device)
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module._buffers["weight_scale"] = weight_scale.to(target_device)
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def update_missing_keys(self, model, missing_keys: List[str], prefix: str) -> List[str]:
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not_missing_keys = []
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for name, module in model.named_modules():
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if isinstance(module, Int8SymmetricLinear):
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for missing in missing_keys:
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if (
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(name in missing or name in f"{prefix}.{missing}")
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and not missing.endswith(".weight")
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and not missing.endswith(".bias")
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):
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not_missing_keys.append(missing)
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return [k for k in missing_keys if k not in not_missing_keys]
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def _process_model_after_weight_loading(self, model, **kwargs):
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"""
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Post-processing after weights are loaded.
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"""
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return True
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def is_serializable(self, safe_serialization=None):
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return True
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@property
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def is_trainable(self) -> bool:
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return False
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# Example usage
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if __name__ == "__main__":
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model_int8 = AutoModelForCausalLM.from_pretrained(
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"meta-llama/Llama-3.2-1B", quantization_config=Int8SymmetricConfig(), torch_dtype=torch.float, device_map="cpu"
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)
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tokenizer = AutoTokenizer.from_pretrained("meta-llama/Llama-3.2-1B")
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input_text = "once there is"
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inputs = tokenizer(input_text, return_tensors="pt").to("cpu")
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output = model_int8.generate(
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**inputs,
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max_length=100,
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num_return_sequences=1,
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no_repeat_ngram_size=2,
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)
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generated_text = tokenizer.decode(output[0], skip_special_tokens=True)
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print(generated_text)
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# Save and upload to HUB
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output_model_dir = "Llama-3.2-1B-INT8-CUSTOM"
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model_int8.save_pretrained(output_model_dir)
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tokenizer.save_pretrained(output_model_dir)
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api = HfApi()
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repo_id = "medmekk/Llama-3.2-1B-INT8-CUSTOM"
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api.create_repo(repo_id, private=False)
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api.upload_folder(folder_path=output_model_dir, repo_id=repo_id, repo_type="model")
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# limitations under the License.
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from .auto import AutoHfQuantizer, AutoQuantizationConfig, register_quantization_config, register_quantizer
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from .base import HfQuantizer
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from .quantizers_utils import get_module_from_name
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