# coding=utf-8 # Copyright 2018 The Google AI Language Team Authors. # # Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License"); # you may not use this file except in compliance with the License. # You may obtain a copy of the License at # # http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0 # # Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software # distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS, # WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied. # See the License for the specific language governing permissions and # limitations under the License. """BERT finetuning runner.""" from __future__ import absolute_import from __future__ import division from __future__ import print_function import csv import os import logging import argparse import numpy as np import torch from torch.utils.data import TensorDataset, DataLoader, RandomSampler, SequentialSampler from torch.utils.data.distributed import DistributedSampler import tokenization_pytorch from modeling_pytorch import BertConfig, BertForSequenceClassification from optimization_pytorch import BERTAdam logging.basicConfig(format = '%(asctime)s - %(levelname)s - %(name)s - %(message)s', datefmt = '%m/%d/%Y %H:%M:%S', level = logging.INFO) logger = logging.getLogger(__name__) class InputExample(object): """A single training/test example for simple sequence classification.""" def __init__(self, guid, text_a, text_b=None, label=None): """Constructs a InputExample. Args: guid: Unique id for the example. text_a: string. The untokenized text of the first sequence. For single sequence tasks, only this sequence must be specified. text_b: (Optional) string. The untokenized text of the second sequence. Only must be specified for sequence pair tasks. label: (Optional) string. The label of the example. This should be specified for train and dev examples, but not for test examples. """ self.guid = guid self.text_a = text_a self.text_b = text_b self.label = label class InputFeatures(object): """A single set of features of data.""" def __init__(self, input_ids, input_mask, segment_ids, label_id): self.input_ids = input_ids self.input_mask = input_mask self.segment_ids = segment_ids self.label_id = label_id class DataProcessor(object): """Base class for data converters for sequence classification data sets.""" def get_train_examples(self, data_dir): """Gets a collection of `InputExample`s for the train set.""" raise NotImplementedError() def get_dev_examples(self, data_dir): """Gets a collection of `InputExample`s for the dev set.""" raise NotImplementedError() def get_labels(self): """Gets the list of labels for this data set.""" raise NotImplementedError() @classmethod def _read_tsv(cls, input_file, quotechar=None): """Reads a tab separated value file.""" with open(input_file, "r") as f: reader = csv.reader(f, delimiter="\t", quotechar=quotechar) lines = [] for line in reader: lines.append(line) return lines class MrpcProcessor(DataProcessor): """Processor for the MRPC data set (GLUE version).""" def get_train_examples(self, data_dir): """See base class.""" print("LOOKING AT {}".format(os.path.join(data_dir, "train.tsv"))) return self._create_examples( self._read_tsv(os.path.join(data_dir, "train.tsv")), "train") def get_dev_examples(self, data_dir): """See base class.""" return self._create_examples( self._read_tsv(os.path.join(data_dir, "dev.tsv")), "dev") def get_labels(self): """See base class.""" return ["0", "1"] def _create_examples(self, lines, set_type): """Creates examples for the training and dev sets.""" examples = [] for (i, line) in enumerate(lines): if i == 0: continue guid = "%s-%s" % (set_type, i) text_a = tokenization_pytorch.convert_to_unicode(line[3]) text_b = tokenization_pytorch.convert_to_unicode(line[4]) label = tokenization_pytorch.convert_to_unicode(line[0]) examples.append( InputExample(guid=guid, text_a=text_a, text_b=text_b, label=label)) return examples class MnliProcessor(DataProcessor): """Processor for the MultiNLI data set (GLUE version).""" def get_train_examples(self, data_dir): """See base class.""" return self._create_examples( self._read_tsv(os.path.join(data_dir, "train.tsv")), "train") def get_dev_examples(self, data_dir): """See base class.""" return self._create_examples( self._read_tsv(os.path.join(data_dir, "dev_matched.tsv")), "dev_matched") def get_labels(self): """See base class.""" return ["contradiction", "entailment", "neutral"] def _create_examples(self, lines, set_type): """Creates examples for the training and dev sets.""" examples = [] for (i, line) in enumerate(lines): if i == 0: continue guid = "%s-%s" % (set_type, tokenization_pytorch.convert_to_unicode(line[0])) text_a = tokenization_pytorch.convert_to_unicode(line[8]) text_b = tokenization_pytorch.convert_to_unicode(line[9]) label = tokenization_pytorch.convert_to_unicode(line[-1]) examples.append( InputExample(guid=guid, text_a=text_a, text_b=text_b, label=label)) return examples class ColaProcessor(DataProcessor): """Processor for the CoLA data set (GLUE version).""" def get_train_examples(self, data_dir): """See base class.""" return self._create_examples( self._read_tsv(os.path.join(data_dir, "train.tsv")), "train") def get_dev_examples(self, data_dir): """See base class.""" return self._create_examples( self._read_tsv(os.path.join(data_dir, "dev.tsv")), "dev") def get_labels(self): """See base class.""" return ["0", "1"] def _create_examples(self, lines, set_type): """Creates examples for the training and dev sets.""" examples = [] for (i, line) in enumerate(lines): guid = "%s-%s" % (set_type, i) text_a = tokenization_pytorch.convert_to_unicode(line[3]) label = tokenization_pytorch.convert_to_unicode(line[1]) examples.append( InputExample(guid=guid, text_a=text_a, text_b=None, label=label)) return examples def convert_examples_to_features(examples, label_list, max_seq_length, tokenizer): """Loads a data file into a list of `InputBatch`s.""" label_map = {} for (i, label) in enumerate(label_list): label_map[label] = i features = [] for (ex_index, example) in enumerate(examples): tokens_a = tokenizer.tokenize(example.text_a) tokens_b = None if example.text_b: tokens_b = tokenizer.tokenize(example.text_b) if tokens_b: # Modifies `tokens_a` and `tokens_b` in place so that the total # length is less than the specified length. # Account for [CLS], [SEP], [SEP] with "- 3" _truncate_seq_pair(tokens_a, tokens_b, max_seq_length - 3) else: # Account for [CLS] and [SEP] with "- 2" if len(tokens_a) > max_seq_length - 2: tokens_a = tokens_a[0:(max_seq_length - 2)] # The convention in BERT is: # (a) For sequence pairs: # tokens: [CLS] is this jack ##son ##ville ? [SEP] no it is not . [SEP] # type_ids: 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 1 1 1 1 1 1 # (b) For single sequences: # tokens: [CLS] the dog is hairy . [SEP] # type_ids: 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 # # Where "type_ids" are used to indicate whether this is the first # sequence or the second sequence. The embedding vectors for `type=0` and # `type=1` were learned during pre-training and are added to the wordpiece # embedding vector (and position vector). This is not *strictly* necessary # since the [SEP] token unambigiously separates the sequences, but it makes # it easier for the model to learn the concept of sequences. # # For classification tasks, the first vector (corresponding to [CLS]) is # used as as the "sentence vector". Note that this only makes sense because # the entire model is fine-tuned. tokens = [] segment_ids = [] tokens.append("[CLS]") segment_ids.append(0) for token in tokens_a: tokens.append(token) segment_ids.append(0) tokens.append("[SEP]") segment_ids.append(0) if tokens_b: for token in tokens_b: tokens.append(token) segment_ids.append(1) tokens.append("[SEP]") segment_ids.append(1) input_ids = tokenizer.convert_tokens_to_ids(tokens) # The mask has 1 for real tokens and 0 for padding tokens. Only real # tokens are attended to. input_mask = [1] * len(input_ids) # Zero-pad up to the sequence length. while len(input_ids) < max_seq_length: input_ids.append(0) input_mask.append(0) segment_ids.append(0) assert len(input_ids) == max_seq_length assert len(input_mask) == max_seq_length assert len(segment_ids) == max_seq_length label_id = label_map[example.label] if ex_index < 5: logger.info("*** Example ***") logger.info("guid: %s" % (example.guid)) logger.info("tokens: %s" % " ".join( [tokenization_pytorch.printable_text(x) for x in tokens])) logger.info("input_ids: %s" % " ".join([str(x) for x in input_ids])) logger.info("input_mask: %s" % " ".join([str(x) for x in input_mask])) logger.info( "segment_ids: %s" % " ".join([str(x) for x in segment_ids])) logger.info("label: %s (id = %d)" % (example.label, label_id)) features.append( InputFeatures( input_ids=input_ids, input_mask=input_mask, segment_ids=segment_ids, label_id=label_id)) return features def _truncate_seq_pair(tokens_a, tokens_b, max_length): """Truncates a sequence pair in place to the maximum length.""" # This is a simple heuristic which will always truncate the longer sequence # one token at a time. This makes more sense than truncating an equal percent # of tokens from each, since if one sequence is very short then each token # that's truncated likely contains more information than a longer sequence. while True: total_length = len(tokens_a) + len(tokens_b) if total_length <= max_length: break if len(tokens_a) > len(tokens_b): tokens_a.pop() else: tokens_b.pop() def input_fn_builder(features, seq_length, train_batch_size): # TODO: delete """Creates an `input_fn` closure to be passed to TPUEstimator.""" ### ATTENTION - To rewrite ### all_input_ids = [f.input_ids for feature in features] all_input_mask = [f.input_mask for feature in features] all_segment_ids = [f.segment_ids for feature in features] all_label_ids = [f.label_id for feature in features] # for feature in features: # all_input_ids.append(feature.input_ids) # all_input_mask.append(feature.input_mask) # all_segment_ids.append(feature.segment_ids) # all_label_ids.append(feature.label_id) input_ids_tensor = torch.tensor(all_input_ids, dtype=torch.Long) input_mask_tensor = torch.tensor(all_input_mask, dtype=torch.Long) segment_tensor = torch.tensor(all_segment_ids, dtype=torch.Long) label_tensor = torch.tensor(all_label_ids, dtype=torch.Long) train_data = TensorDataset(input_ids_tensor, input_mask_tensor, segment_tensor, label_tensor) if args.local_rank == -1: train_sampler = RandomSampler(train_data) else: train_sampler = DistributedSampler(train_data) train_dataloader = DataLoader(train_data, sampler=train_sampler, batch_size=train_batch_size) return train_dataloader def accuracy(out, labels): outputs = np.argmax(out, axis=1) return np.sum(outputs==labels) def main(): parser = argparse.ArgumentParser() ## Required parameters parser.add_argument("--data_dir", default=None, type=str, required=True, help="The input data dir. Should contain the .tsv files (or other data files) for the task.") parser.add_argument("--bert_config_file", default=None, type=str, required=True, help="The config json file corresponding to the pre-trained BERT model. \n" "This specifies the model architecture.") parser.add_argument("--task_name", default=None, type=str, required=True, help="The name of the task to train.") parser.add_argument("--vocab_file", default=None, type=str, required=True, help="The vocabulary file that the BERT model was trained on.") parser.add_argument("--output_dir", default=None, type=str, required=True, help="The output directory where the model checkpoints will be written.") ## Other parameters parser.add_argument("--init_checkpoint", default=None, type=str, help="Initial checkpoint (usually from a pre-trained BERT model).") parser.add_argument("--do_lower_case", default=False, action='store_true', help="Whether to lower case the input text. Should be True for uncased models and False for cased models.") parser.add_argument("--max_seq_length", default=128, type=int, help="The maximum total input sequence length after WordPiece tokenization. \n" "Sequences longer than this will be truncated, and sequences shorter \n" "than this will be padded.") parser.add_argument("--do_train", default=False, action='store_true', help="Whether to run training.") parser.add_argument("--do_eval", default=False, action='store_true', help="Whether to run eval on the dev set.") parser.add_argument("--train_batch_size", default=32, type=int, help="Total batch size for training.") parser.add_argument("--eval_batch_size", default=8, type=int, help="Total batch size for eval.") parser.add_argument("--learning_rate", default=5e-5, type=float, help="The initial learning rate for Adam.") parser.add_argument("--num_train_epochs", default=3.0, type=float, help="Total number of training epochs to perform.") parser.add_argument("--warmup_proportion", default=0.1, type=float, help="Proportion of training to perform linear learning rate warmup for. " "E.g., 0.1 = 10%% of training.") parser.add_argument("--save_checkpoints_steps", default=1000, type=int, help="How often to save the model checkpoint.") parser.add_argument("--no_cuda", default=False, action='store_true', help="Whether not to use CUDA when available") parser.add_argument("--local_rank", type=int, default=-1, help="local_rank for distributed training on gpus") args = parser.parse_args() processors = { "cola": ColaProcessor, "mnli": MnliProcessor, "mrpc": MrpcProcessor, } if args.local_rank == -1 or args.no_cuda: device = torch.device("cuda" if torch.cuda.is_available() and not args.no_cuda else "cpu") n_gpu = torch.cuda.device_count() else: device = torch.device("cuda", args.local_rank) n_gpu = 1 # print("Initializing the distributed backend: NCCL") print("device", device, "n_gpu", n_gpu) if not args.do_train and not args.do_eval: raise ValueError("At least one of `do_train` or `do_eval` must be True.") bert_config = BertConfig.from_json_file(args.bert_config_file) if args.max_seq_length > bert_config.max_position_embeddings: raise ValueError( "Cannot use sequence length {} because the BERT model was only trained up to sequence length {}".format( args.max_seq_length, bert_config.max_position_embeddings)) if os.path.exists(args.output_dir) and os.listdir(args.output_dir): raise ValueError("Output directory ({}) already exists and is not empty.".format(args.output_dir)) os.makedirs(args.output_dir, exist_ok=True) task_name = args.task_name.lower() if task_name not in processors: raise ValueError("Task not found: %s" % (task_name)) processor = processors[task_name]() label_list = processor.get_labels() tokenizer = tokenization_pytorch.FullTokenizer( vocab_file=args.vocab_file, do_lower_case=args.do_lower_case) train_examples = None num_train_steps = None if args.do_train: train_examples = processor.get_train_examples(args.data_dir) num_train_steps = int( len(train_examples) / args.train_batch_size * args.num_train_epochs) model = BertForSequenceClassification(bert_config, len(label_list)) if args.init_checkpoint is not None: model.bert.load_state_dict(torch.load(args.init_checkpoint, map_location='cpu')) model.to(device) optimizer = BERTAdam([{'params': [p for n, p in model.named_parameters() if n != 'bias'], 'l2': 0.01}, {'params': [p for n, p in model.named_parameters() if n == 'bias'], 'l2': 0.} ], lr=args.learning_rate, schedule='warmup_linear', warmup=args.warmup_proportion, t_total=num_train_steps) global_step = 0 total_tr_loss = 0 if args.do_train: train_features = convert_examples_to_features( train_examples, label_list, args.max_seq_length, tokenizer) logger.info("***** Running training *****") logger.info(" Num examples = %d", len(train_examples)) logger.info(" Batch size = %d", args.train_batch_size) logger.info(" Num steps = %d", num_train_steps) all_input_ids = torch.tensor([f.input_ids for f in train_features], dtype=torch.long) all_input_mask = torch.tensor([f.input_mask for f in train_features], dtype=torch.long) all_segment_ids = torch.tensor([f.segment_ids for f in train_features], dtype=torch.long) all_label_ids = torch.tensor([f.label_id for f in train_features], dtype=torch.long) train_data = TensorDataset(all_input_ids, all_input_mask, all_segment_ids, all_label_ids) if args.local_rank == -1: train_sampler = RandomSampler(train_data) else: train_sampler = DistributedSampler(train_data) train_dataloader = DataLoader(train_data, sampler=train_sampler, batch_size=args.train_batch_size) model.train() nb_tr_examples = 0 for epoch in range(int(args.num_train_epochs)): for input_ids, input_mask, segment_ids, label_ids in train_dataloader: input_ids = input_ids.to(device) input_mask = input_mask.float().to(device) segment_ids = segment_ids.to(device) label_ids = label_ids.to(device) loss, _ = model(input_ids, segment_ids, input_mask, label_ids) total_tr_loss += loss.item() nb_tr_examples += input_ids.size(0) loss.backward() optimizer.step() global_step += 1 if args.do_eval: eval_examples = processor.get_dev_examples(args.data_dir) eval_features = convert_examples_to_features( eval_examples, label_list, args.max_seq_length, tokenizer) logger.info("***** Running evaluation *****") logger.info(" Num examples = %d", len(eval_examples)) logger.info(" Batch size = %d", args.eval_batch_size) all_input_ids = torch.tensor([f.input_ids for f in eval_features], dtype=torch.long) all_input_mask = torch.tensor([f.input_mask for f in eval_features], dtype=torch.long) all_segment_ids = torch.tensor([f.segment_ids for f in eval_features], dtype=torch.long) all_label_ids = torch.tensor([f.label_id for f in eval_features], dtype=torch.long) eval_data = TensorDataset(all_input_ids, all_input_mask, all_segment_ids, all_label_ids) if args.local_rank == -1: eval_sampler = SequentialSampler(eval_data) else: eval_sampler = DistributedSampler(eval_data) eval_dataloader = DataLoader(eval_data, sampler=eval_sampler, batch_size=args.eval_batch_size) model.eval() eval_loss = 0 eval_accuracy = 0 nb_eval_examples = 0 for input_ids, input_mask, segment_ids, label_ids in eval_dataloader: input_ids = input_ids.to(device) input_mask = input_mask.float().to(device) segment_ids = segment_ids.to(device) label_ids = label_ids.to(device) tmp_eval_loss, logits = model(input_ids, segment_ids, input_mask, label_ids) logits = logits.detach().cpu().numpy() label_ids = label_ids.to('cpu').numpy() tmp_eval_accuracy = accuracy(logits, label_ids) eval_loss += tmp_eval_loss.item() eval_accuracy += tmp_eval_accuracy nb_eval_examples += input_ids.size(0) eval_loss = eval_loss / nb_eval_examples #len(eval_dataloader) eval_accuracy = eval_accuracy / nb_eval_examples #len(eval_dataloader) result = {'eval_loss': eval_loss, 'eval_accuracy': eval_accuracy, 'global_step': global_step, 'loss': total_tr_loss/nb_tr_examples}#'loss': loss.item()} output_eval_file = os.path.join(args.output_dir, "eval_results.txt") with open(output_eval_file, "w") as writer: logger.info("***** Eval results *****") for key in sorted(result.keys()): logger.info(" %s = %s", key, str(result[key])) writer.write("%s = %s\n" % (key, str(result[key]))) if __name__ == "__main__": main()